Sam Deans Fitness - What is a Hernia

What is a Hernia?

A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue, usually in the abdominal wall.

How Does It Happen?

Hernias typically develop due to increased abdominal pressure. Common causes include:

  • Heavy lifting (especially with poor technique)
  • Chronic coughing or straining (e.g., constipation)
  • Obesity
  • Pregnancy
  • Previous abdominal surgery

How Common Is It?

  • Roughly 1 in 10 people will develop a hernia in their lifetime
  • Most common types:
    • Inguinal (groin) – around 75% of cases
    • Umbilical (belly button)
    • Hiatal (upper stomach)
    • Incisional (post-surgery)

Treatment Options

  • Watchful waiting for small, symptom-free cases
  • Lifestyle changes to reduce strain
  • Surgical repair (open or laparoscopic) — often a quick, day-case procedure

Fitness Pilates: Do’s and Don’ts for Clients with Hernia

Safe Modifications:

  • Emphasise posture, breathwork, and gentle core activation
  • Include pelvic tilts, glute bridges, and supported exercises
  • Use props for alignment and comfort
  • Encourage slow, controlled movements

Movements to Avoid:

  • Crunches, sit-ups, roll-ups
  • Heavy resistance or weights
  • Loaded twisting or rotation
  • Planks or push-ups (especially post-surgery)
  • Inversions or high-pressure positions

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